{"id":1070,"date":"2026-10-19T20:06:47","date_gmt":"2026-10-20T04:06:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/?p=1070"},"modified":"2026-10-19T20:06:47","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T04:06:47","slug":"steel-structure-export-logistics-customs-checklist","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/ar\/steel-structure-export-logistics-customs-checklist\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643: \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a EPC \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/guinea-steel-components-loading.jpg\" alt=\"Packed steel components prepared for export loading and international project delivery\"><figcaption>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 Incoterms\u00ae 2020 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 FOB \u0648CFR \u0648CIF \u0648DAP \u0648DDP \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 HS \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062b\u0644 C-101 \u0648B-205 \u0648BR-17\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f 7308\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f. \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 Incoterms. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 CTU \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 IMO\/ILO\/UNECE. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 (VGM) \u0648\u0641\u0642 SOLAS \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u00ab\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d 5%\u00bb \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 ISPM 15 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0647\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 Incoterms \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0651\u0642 Zhonghengfeng \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/ar\/contact-us\/\">\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 (HS) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 (VGM) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1009,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1070","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-expert-perspectives"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Steel Structure Export Logistics &amp; Customs Checklist<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Plan steel structure export logistics from HS classification and packing to VGM, customs clearance, inland delivery and site receiving.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/ar\/steel-structure-export-logistics-customs-checklist\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Steel Structure Export Logistics &amp; Customs Checklist\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Plan steel structure export logistics from HS classification and packing to VGM, customs clearance, inland delivery and site receiving.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/ar\/steel-structure-export-logistics-customs-checklist\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Zhonghengfeng Steel Structure\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-20T04:06:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/guinea-steel-components-loading.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"732\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"lunacoisini1234@gmail.com\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"lunacoisini1234@gmail.com\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zhfsteelgroup.com\\\/steel-structure-export-logistics-customs-checklist\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zhfsteelgroup.com\\\/steel-structure-export-logistics-customs-checklist\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"lunacoisini1234@gmail.com\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zhfsteelgroup.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2d6cd6be96a2d88287cf890d3d9b98c3\"},\"headline\":\"Steel Structure Shipping and Customs: An Export Logistics Checklist\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-20T04:06:47+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zhfsteelgroup.com\\\/steel-structure-export-logistics-customs-checklist\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1603,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zhfsteelgroup.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zhfsteelgroup.com\\\/steel-structure-export-logistics-customs-checklist\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zhfsteelgroup.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/guinea-steel-components-loading.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Expert Perspectives\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/zhfsteelgroup.com\\\/steel-structure-export-logistics-customs-checklist\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zhfsteelgroup.com\\\/steel-structure-export-logistics-customs-checklist\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zhfsteelgroup.com\\\/steel-structure-export-logistics-customs-checklist\\\/\",\"name\":\"Steel Structure Export Logistics & Customs Checklist\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zhfsteelgroup.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zhfsteelgroup.com\\\/steel-structure-export-logistics-customs-checklist\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zhfsteelgroup.com\\\/steel-structure-export-logistics-customs-checklist\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zhfsteelgroup.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/guinea-steel-components-loading.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-20T04:06:47+00:00\",\"description\":\"Plan steel structure export logistics from HS classification and packing to VGM, customs clearance, inland delivery and site receiving.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zhfsteelgroup.com\\\/steel-structure-export-logistics-customs-checklist\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/zhfsteelgroup.com\\\/steel-structure-export-logistics-customs-checklist\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zhfsteelgroup.com\\\/steel-structure-export-logistics-customs-checklist\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zhfsteelgroup.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/guinea-steel-components-loading.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zhfsteelgroup.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/guinea-steel-components-loading.jpg\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":732,\"caption\":\"Packed blue steel components prepared for the first Guinea project shipment\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zhfsteelgroup.com\\\/steel-structure-export-logistics-customs-checklist\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u9996\u9875\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zhfsteelgroup.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Steel Structure Shipping and Customs: An Export Logistics Checklist\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zhfsteelgroup.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zhfsteelgroup.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Zhonghengfeng Steel Structure\",\"description\":\"Zhonghengfeng is a China-based steel structure manufacturer. Core product groups: Steel Structures for Industrial Plants; Steel Structures for Warehousing and Logistics; Steel Structures for Heavy Industry; Multi-Storey Steel Frames; Large-Span Steel Structures. Domestic China scope includes EPC and installation contracting. Overseas services: Engineering coordination, detailing, factory fabrication, export delivery, and remote or on-site installation technical guidance. Overseas EPC and installation contracting are not included.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zhfsteelgroup.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zhfsteelgroup.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zhfsteelgroup.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Zhong Heng Feng Building Group Co., Ltd.\",\"alternateName\":\"ZHF Group\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zhfsteelgroup.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zhfsteelgroup.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zhfsteelgroup.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/cropped-\u4e2d\u6052\u4e30logo_\u7ad6\u7248_\u900f\u660e\u80cc\u666f.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zhfsteelgroup.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/cropped-\u4e2d\u6052\u4e30logo_\u7ad6\u7248_\u900f\u660e\u80cc\u666f.png\",\"width\":822,\"height\":709,\"caption\":\"Zhong Heng Feng Building Group Co., Ltd.\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zhfsteelgroup.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/zhonghengfeng-construction-group-co-ltd\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zhfsteelgroup.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2d6cd6be96a2d88287cf890d3d9b98c3\",\"name\":\"lunacoisini1234@gmail.com\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/2f5a1cb5b801ad2a2a6463ea89a323a58dfb1250039c05e386989db170b88d6f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/2f5a1cb5b801ad2a2a6463ea89a323a58dfb1250039c05e386989db170b88d6f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/2f5a1cb5b801ad2a2a6463ea89a323a58dfb1250039c05e386989db170b88d6f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"lunacoisini1234@gmail.com\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Steel Structure Export Logistics & Customs Checklist","description":"Plan steel structure export logistics from HS classification and packing to VGM, customs clearance, inland delivery and site receiving.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/ar\/steel-structure-export-logistics-customs-checklist\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Steel Structure Export Logistics & Customs Checklist","og_description":"Plan steel structure export logistics from HS classification and packing to VGM, customs clearance, inland delivery and site receiving.","og_url":"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/ar\/steel-structure-export-logistics-customs-checklist\/","og_site_name":"Zhonghengfeng Steel Structure","article_published_time":"2026-10-20T04:06:47+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1280,"height":732,"url":"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/guinea-steel-components-loading.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"lunacoisini1234@gmail.com","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"lunacoisini1234@gmail.com"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/steel-structure-export-logistics-customs-checklist\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/steel-structure-export-logistics-customs-checklist\/"},"author":{"name":"lunacoisini1234@gmail.com","@id":"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2d6cd6be96a2d88287cf890d3d9b98c3"},"headline":"Steel Structure Shipping and Customs: An Export Logistics Checklist","datePublished":"2026-10-20T04:06:47+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/steel-structure-export-logistics-customs-checklist\/"},"wordCount":1603,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/steel-structure-export-logistics-customs-checklist\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/guinea-steel-components-loading.jpg","articleSection":["Expert Perspectives"],"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/steel-structure-export-logistics-customs-checklist\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/steel-structure-export-logistics-customs-checklist\/","url":"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/steel-structure-export-logistics-customs-checklist\/","name":"Steel Structure Export Logistics & Customs Checklist","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/steel-structure-export-logistics-customs-checklist\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/steel-structure-export-logistics-customs-checklist\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/guinea-steel-components-loading.jpg","datePublished":"2026-10-20T04:06:47+00:00","description":"Plan steel structure export logistics from HS classification and packing to VGM, customs clearance, inland delivery and site receiving.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/steel-structure-export-logistics-customs-checklist\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/steel-structure-export-logistics-customs-checklist\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/steel-structure-export-logistics-customs-checklist\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/guinea-steel-components-loading.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/guinea-steel-components-loading.jpg","width":1280,"height":732,"caption":"Packed blue steel components prepared for the first Guinea project shipment"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/steel-structure-export-logistics-customs-checklist\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u9996\u9875","item":"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Steel Structure Shipping and Customs: An Export Logistics Checklist"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/","name":"Zhonghengfeng Steel Structure","description":"Zhonghengfeng is a China-based steel structure manufacturer. Core product groups: Steel Structures for Industrial Plants; Steel Structures for Warehousing and Logistics; Steel Structures for Heavy Industry; Multi-Storey Steel Frames; Large-Span Steel Structures. Domestic China scope includes EPC and installation contracting. Overseas services: Engineering coordination, detailing, factory fabrication, export delivery, and remote or on-site installation technical guidance. Overseas EPC and installation contracting are not included.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/#organization","name":"Zhong Heng Feng Building Group Co., Ltd.","alternateName":"ZHF Group","url":"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/cropped-\u4e2d\u6052\u4e30logo_\u7ad6\u7248_\u900f\u660e\u80cc\u666f.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/cropped-\u4e2d\u6052\u4e30logo_\u7ad6\u7248_\u900f\u660e\u80cc\u666f.png","width":822,"height":709,"caption":"Zhong Heng Feng Building Group Co., Ltd."},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/zhonghengfeng-construction-group-co-ltd\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2d6cd6be96a2d88287cf890d3d9b98c3","name":"lunacoisini1234@gmail.com","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2f5a1cb5b801ad2a2a6463ea89a323a58dfb1250039c05e386989db170b88d6f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2f5a1cb5b801ad2a2a6463ea89a323a58dfb1250039c05e386989db170b88d6f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2f5a1cb5b801ad2a2a6463ea89a323a58dfb1250039c05e386989db170b88d6f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"lunacoisini1234@gmail.com"}}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/guinea-steel-components-loading.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1070","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1070"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1070\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1072,"href":"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1070\/revisions\/1072"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1009"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1070"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1070"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zhfsteelgroup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1070"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}